//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Andrey Odintsov #include using namespace std; #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define FAST_IO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0) #define FILE_IO(x) freopen((string(x) + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin); freopen((string(x) + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout) #define sz(x) ((int)((x).size())) #define len(x) ((int)((x).length())) #define x first #define y second #define foreach(it, v) for (auto it : v) #define rep(it, n) for (int it = 0; it < n; ++it) #define forin(it, l, r) for (int it = l; it < r; ++it) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld; typedef pair pii; typedef pair pll; const int INF = (1 << 31) - 1; const ll LINF = (1ll << 63) - 1; const double DINF = numeric_limits::infinity(); const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const double EPS = 1e-7; ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; } mt19937 mmtw(MOD); ll rnd(ll x, ll y) { static uniform_int_distribution d; return d(mmtw) % (y - x + 1) + x; } template T arr_max(T a[], int n) { T res = a[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) if (a[i] > res) res = a[i]; return res; } template T arr_min(T a[], int n) { T res = a[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) if (a[i] < res) res = a[i]; return res; } template T binpow(T n, T k) {if (k == 1) return n; if (k & 1) return binpow(n, k - 1) * n; T a = binpow(n, k / 2); return a * a;} //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// const int MAXN = 100; ll n, bal; ll dp[MAXN][MAXN]; string s; ll res; int main() { cin >> n >> s; n *= 2; dp[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i < 100; ++i) { for (int j = 1; j < 100; ++j) { dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j - 1]; } for (int j = 0; j < 99; ++j) { dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j + 1]; } } rep(i, n) { if (s[i] == '(') { bal++; } else { res += dp[n - i - 1][bal + 1]; bal--; } } cout << res << endl; return 0; }